{"id":3516,"date":"2022-01-21T08:00:34","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T16:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seiu6.org\/glossary-and-bibliography\/"},"modified":"2022-02-08T08:33:10","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T16:33:10","slug":"glossary-and-bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/seiu6.org\/vi\/glossary-and-bibliography\/","title":{"rendered":"Ba\u0309ng Thu&acirc;\u0323t Ng\u01b0\u0303 va\u0300 Mu\u0323c Lu\u0323c Sa\u0301ch Tham Kha\u0309o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>BA\u0309NG THU\u00c2\u0323T NG\u01af\u0303<br\/><\/strong><br\/><strong>\u0110a\u0323o Lu\u00e2\u0323t Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Khuy\u00ea\u0301t T\u00e2\u0323t My\u0303 (ADA):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u00f4ng qua va\u0300o n\u0103m 1990, \u0111a\u0323o lu\u00e2\u0323t li\u00ean bang na\u0300y nghi\u00eam c\u00e2\u0301m ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n bi\u0323 khuy\u00ea\u0301t t\u00e2\u0323t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ea\u0323c va\u0300 trong ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323 c\u00f4ng c\u00f4\u0323ng, v\u00e2\u0323n ta\u0309i c\u00f4ng va\u0300 t\u01b0, nha\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 c\u00f4ng c\u00f4\u0323ng va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 vi\u00ea\u0303n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00f4\u0323t n\u01a1i la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c ma\u0300 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u0300 ch\u00f4\u0301i tham gia li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n b\u0103\u0301t bu\u00f4\u0323c pha\u0309i tra\u0309 phi\u0301 di\u0323ch vu\u0323. (\u01a0\u0309 Canada, loa\u0323i phi\u0301 na\u0300y th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u0301c Rand).<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u0309:<\/strong>\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p da\u0300n x\u00ea\u0301p tranh ch\u00e2\u0301p b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch \u0111\u00ea\u0323 tri\u0300nh l\u00ean m\u00f4\u0323t b\u00ean th\u01b0\u0301 ba kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean vi\u0323. Quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a ho\u0323 la\u0300 cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng va\u0300 mang ti\u0301nh ra\u0300ng bu\u00f4\u0323c. (Xem ca\u0309 ph\u00e2\u0300n Ho\u0300a Gia\u0309i).<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u01a1n vi\u0323 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00f4\u0323t nho\u0301m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng t\u00e2\u0323p th\u00ea\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng cu\u0309a ho\u0323. \u0110\u01a1n vi\u0323 na\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u01a1\u0309 m\u00f4\u0323t n\u01a1i la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c ho\u0103\u0323c \u01a1\u0309 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u00f4\u0301 n\u01a1i la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c (\u201cli\u00ean ti\u00ea\u0301p\u201d) ho\u0103\u0323c co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 chi\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thu\u00f4\u0323c m\u00f4\u0323t nga\u0300nh ngh\u00ea\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 cu\u0300ng m\u00f4\u0323t n\u01a1i la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>T\u00e2\u0309y chay:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00f4\u0323t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u0301c h\u01a1\u0323p pha\u0301p mang a\u0301p l\u01b0\u0323c t\u00e2\u0323p th\u00ea\u0309 ch\u00f4\u0301ng la\u0323i chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch kh\u00f4ng khuy\u00ea\u0301n khi\u0301ch s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m ho\u0103\u0323c di\u0323ch vu\u0323 cu\u0309a chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p t\u00e2\u0309y chay \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u00f4\u0323t t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c kha\u0301c \u0111ang h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n vu\u0323 tranh ch\u00e2\u0301p, \u0111\u00e2y go\u0323i la\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi t\u00e2\u0309y chay \u201cth\u01b0\u0301 c\u00e2\u0301p\u201d va\u0300 la\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi tra\u0301i pha\u0301p lu\u00e2\u0323t.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Tri\u0301ch:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00f4\u0323t \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khoa\u0309n h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng cho phe\u0301p chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng kh\u00e2\u0301u tr\u01b0\u0300 h\u00f4\u0323i phi\u0301 li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n va\u0300\/ho\u0103\u0323c ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p chi\u0301nh tri\u0323 kho\u0309i ba\u0309ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean va\u0300 chuy\u00ea\u0309n chu\u0301ng cho li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng t\u00e2\u0323p th\u00ea\u0309:<\/strong>\u00a0Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p gi\u01b0\u0303a li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n va\u0300 chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng nh\u0103\u0300m xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh ti\u00ea\u0300n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u01a1\u0300 la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c va\u0300 ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u00ea\u0323n la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c trong khoa\u0309ng th\u01a1\u0300i gian nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh (th\u01a1\u0300i ha\u0323n h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng)<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>H\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng:<\/strong>\u00a0Ta\u0300i li\u00ea\u0323u pha\u0301p ly\u0301 n\u00eau ro\u0303 tho\u0309a thu\u00e2\u0323n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng t\u00e2\u0323p th\u00ea\u0309 gi\u01b0\u0303a li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n va\u0300 chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 gia\u0301 sinh hoa\u0323t:<\/strong>\u00a0Thu\u00e2\u0323t ng\u01b0\u0303 chung cho Chi\u0309 S\u00f4\u0301 Gia\u0301 Ti\u00eau Du\u0300ng ho\u0103\u0323c CPI. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c chu\u00e2\u0309n bi\u0323 b\u01a1\u0309i B\u00f4\u0323 Lao \u0110\u00f4\u0323ng Hoa Ky\u0300, chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 CPI pha\u0309n a\u0301nh m\u01b0\u0301c t\u0103ng h\u0103\u0300ng tha\u0301ng v\u00ea\u0300 gia\u0301 ca\u0309 (th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 \u0111i l\u00ean) cu\u0309a ca\u0301c ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 ti\u00eau chu\u0300ng ph\u00f4\u0309 bi\u00ea\u0301n. Ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khoa\u0309n h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng ra\u0300ng bu\u00f4\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0300n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01a1\u0301i CPI \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300\u00a0\u201cCOLA\u201d ho\u0103\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khoa\u0309n \u201c\u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh gia\u0301\u201d.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Hu\u0309y ch\u01b0\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0323n:<\/strong>\u00a0Bi\u00ea\u0309u quy\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t nho\u0301m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u0103\u0300m ch\u00e2\u0301m d\u01b0\u0301t quy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111a\u0323i di\u00ea\u0323n cu\u0309a li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n cho ho\u0323. Ca\u0301c cu\u00f4\u0323c b\u00e2\u0300u c\u01b0\u0309 \u201cHu\u0309y ch\u01b0\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0323n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh b\u01a1\u0309i NLRB (ho\u0103\u0323c c\u01a1 quan kha\u0301c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>U\u0309y Ban C\u01a1 H\u00f4\u0323i Vi\u00ea\u0323c La\u0300m C\u00f4ng B\u0103\u0300ng (EEOC):<\/strong>\u00a0C\u01a1 quan li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n na\u0300y th\u01b0\u0323c thi Ti\u00eau \u0110\u00ea\u0300 VII cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0323o Lu\u00e2\u0323t Quy\u00ea\u0300n D\u00e2n S\u01b0\u0323 1964, nghi\u00eam c\u00e2\u0301m ha\u0300nh vi ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ea\u0323c d\u01b0\u0323a tr\u00ean chu\u0309ng t\u00f4\u0323c, ma\u0300u da, t\u00f4n gia\u0301o, gi\u01a1\u0301i ti\u0301nh ho\u0103\u0323c ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c gia, cu\u0303ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed1i X\u1eed V\u1ec1 Tu\u1ed5i T\u00e1c trong Tuy\u1ec3n D\u1ee5ng (ADEA), \u0110a\u0323o Lu\u00e2\u0323t Ti\u00ea\u0300n L\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng B\u0103\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0110a\u0323o Lu\u00e2\u0323t Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Khuy\u00ea\u0301t T\u00e2\u0323t My\u0303.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u201cKe\u0309 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng\u201d:<\/strong>\u00a0T\u01b0\u0300 lo\u0301ng chi\u0309 m\u00f4\u0323t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n t\u01b0\u0300 ch\u00f4\u0301i tham gia li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng nh\u01b0\u0303ng phu\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i gi\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u01b0 ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh vi\u00ean tra\u0309 h\u00f4\u0323i phi\u0301.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u0300nh c\u00f4ng cu\u0309a chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00f4\u0323t chi\u00ea\u0301n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c cu\u0309a chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng, trong \u0111o\u0301 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean bi\u0323 c\u00e2\u0301m la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c khi h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng h\u00ea\u0301t ha\u0323n. Chi\u00ea\u0301n l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c du\u0300ng nh\u0103\u0300m ta\u0323o ra s\u01b0\u0301c e\u0301p l\u00ean li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n trong vu\u0323 tranh ch\u00e2\u0301p lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Duy tri\u0300 t\u01b0 ca\u0301ch tha\u0300nh vi\u00ean:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00f4\u0323t \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khoa\u0309n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n, y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ti\u0300nh nguy\u00ea\u0323n tham gia li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gi\u01b0\u0303 nguy\u00ean t\u01b0 ca\u0301ch tha\u0300nh vi\u00ean cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n khi k\u00ea\u0301t thu\u0301c h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Ho\u0300a gia\u0309i:<\/strong>\u00a0Ca\u0301c n\u00f4\u0303 l\u01b0\u0323c kh\u00f4ng ra\u0300ng bu\u00f4\u0323c cu\u0309a b\u00ean trung gian th\u01b0\u0301 ba nh\u0103\u0300m giu\u0301p da\u0300n x\u00ea\u0301p tranh ch\u00e2\u0301p, th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng. Ho\u0300a gia\u0309i (co\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u201cho\u0300a hoa\u0303n\u201d ) th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 b\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c cu\u00f4\u0301i tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c khi ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u0309. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ho\u0300a gia\u0309i c\u00f4\u0301 g\u0103\u0301ng thuy\u00ea\u0301t phu\u0323c. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ph\u00e2n x\u01b0\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n s\u01b0\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0309i:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u khoa\u0309n h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u01a1\u0301i tham gia li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n va\u0300 y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111a\u0303 la\u0300 tha\u0300nh vi\u00ean cu\u0309a li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c \u01a1\u0309 trong li\u00ean \u0111oa\u0300n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110a\u0323o Lu\u00e2\u0323t Quan H\u00ea\u0323 Lao \u0110\u00f4\u0323ng Qu\u00f4\u0301c Gia:<\/strong>\u00a0Co\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c go\u0323i la\u0300 \u0110a\u0323o Lu\u00e2\u0323t Wagner, \u0111a\u0323o lu\u00e2\u0323t lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng li\u00ean bang na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u00f4ng qua va\u0300o n\u0103m 1935, ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m cho ca\u0301c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n co\u0301 quy\u00ea\u0300n \u201ctham gia ca\u0301c hoa\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ph\u00f4\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p nh\u0103\u0300m mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng t\u00e2\u0323p th\u00ea\u0309 ho\u0103\u0323c phu\u0323c vu\u0323 ca\u0301c ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 ho\u0103\u0323c h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 chung kha\u0301c.\u201d U\u0309y Ban Quan H\u00ea\u0323 Lao \u0110\u00f4\u0323ng Qu\u00f4\u0301c Gia (NLRB) chi\u0323u tra\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0323m qua\u0309n ly\u0301 \u0111a\u0323o lu\u00e2\u0323t na\u0300y.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110a\u0323o Lu\u00e2\u0323t S\u01b0\u0301c Kho\u0309e va\u0300 An Toa\u0300n Ngh\u00ea\u0300 Nghi\u00ea\u0323p:<\/strong>\u00a0Lu\u00e2\u0323t cu\u0309a Hoa Ky\u0300 na\u0300y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u00f4ng qua va\u0300o n\u0103m 1970. Lu\u00e2\u0323t na\u0300y nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng nam va\u0300 n\u01b0\u0303 trong n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0300u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c h\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u201cca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u00ea\u0323n la\u0300m vi\u00ea\u0323c an toa\u0300n va\u0300 la\u0300nh ma\u0323nh\u201d nhi\u00ea\u0300u nh\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309. Thu\u00f4\u0323c pha\u0323m vi cu\u0309a OSHA, co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 ca\u0301c lu\u00e2\u0323t l\u00ea\u0323 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u0309a ti\u00ea\u0309u bang ho\u0103\u0323c li\u00ean bang, theo \u0111o\u0301, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean va\u0300 chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng co\u0301 ca\u0301c quy\u00ea\u0300n va\u0300 tra\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0323m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Ca\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u0103\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng:<\/strong>\u00a0Tra\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i khi\u00ea\u0301u na\u0323i la\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi vi pha\u0323m h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng, \u201cULP\u201d la\u0300 ha\u0300nh vi vi pha\u0323m lu\u00e2\u0323t lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u00e2\u0301t ky\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u khoa\u0309n h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng na\u0300o y\u00eau c\u00e2\u0300u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n s\u01b0\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, duy tri\u0300 t\u01b0 ca\u0301ch tha\u0300nh vi\u00ean ho\u0103\u0323c doanh nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u00ea\u0300n Bu\u0300 Cho Nh\u00e2n Vi\u00ean:<\/strong>\u00a0M\u00f4\u0323t h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng ba\u0309o hi\u00ea\u0309m do lu\u00e2\u0323t ti\u00ea\u0309u bang thi\u00ea\u0301t l\u00e2\u0323p nh\u0103\u0300m mang la\u0323i ca\u0301c phu\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean bi\u0323 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u0301ch ho\u0103\u0323c \u00f4\u0301m \u0111au li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n c\u00f4ng vi\u00ea\u0323c. Theo lu\u00e2\u0323t, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ki\u00ea\u0323n m\u00f4\u0323t chu\u0309 lao \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>MU\u0323C LU\u0323C SA\u0301CH THAM KHA\u0309O<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Sa\u0301ch tham kha\u0309o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><em>A Need for Valor: The Roots of the Service Employees International Union (C\u00e2\u0300n S\u01b0\u0323 Du\u0303ng Ca\u0309m: G\u00f4\u0301c R\u00ea\u0303 cu\u0309a Li\u00ean \u0110oa\u0300n Qu\u00f4\u0301c T\u00ea\u0301 Nh\u00e2n Vi\u00ean Di\u0323ch Vu\u0323).<\/em>\u00a02nd ed. Washington, D.C., SEIU publication, 1992<\/p>\n\n<p>David Prosten.\u00a0<em>The Union Steward\u2019s Complete Guide (H\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng D\u00e2\u0303n Hoa\u0300n Chi\u0309nh Da\u0300nh cho Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0110a\u0323i Di\u00ea\u0323n Li\u00ean \u0110oa\u0300n)<\/em>, 1st ed. Union Communications Services, Inc. Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Steward Update (Th\u00f4ng Tin M\u01a1\u0301i Nh\u00e2\u0301t V\u00ea\u0300 Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0110a\u0323i Di\u00ea\u0323n)<\/em>. Union Communications Services, Inc. Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Guia para el Representante Sindical, Edicion en Espanol<\/em>. (Esta es una recopilacion de 140 paginas con mas de 125 articulos de folletin \u201c<em>Steward Update<\/em>.\u201d) Union Communications Services, Inc. Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>Grievance Guide (H\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng D\u00e2\u0303n Khi\u00ea\u0301u Na\u0323i).<\/em>\u00a010th ed. Bureau of National Affairs, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n<p>Elkori and Elkori.\u00a0<em>How Arbitration Works (Quy Tri\u0300nh Ph\u00e2n X\u01b0\u0309 Di\u00ea\u0303n Ra Nh\u01b0 Th\u00ea\u0301 Na\u0300o)<\/em>. 5th ed. with 1999 supplement. Bureau of National Affairs, Washington, D.C.<\/p>\n\n<p>Dan La Botz.\u00a0<em>Trouble maker\u2019s Handbook: How to Fight Back Where You Work \u2014 and Win! (S\u00f4\u0309 Tay Da\u0300nh Cho Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i G\u00e2y Ra V\u00e2\u0301n \u0110\u00ea\u0300: Ca\u0301ch \u0110\u00e2\u0301u Tranh \u01a0\u0309 N\u01a1i La\u0300m Vi\u00ea\u0323c \u2014 va\u0300 Gia\u0300nh Chi\u00ea\u0301n Th\u0103\u0301ng!)<\/em>\u00a0Labor Heritage Foundation, Catalogue of Labor Music, Books, Art and Video.<\/p>\n\n<p>Robert M. Schwartz.\u00a0<em>The Legal Rights of Union Stewards (Quy\u00ea\u0300n H\u01a1\u0323p Pha\u0301p cu\u0309a Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i \u0110a\u0323i Di\u00ea\u0323n Li\u00ean \u0110oa\u0300n).<\/em>\u00a0Work Rights Press.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-white-color has-purple-background-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center flex-column flex-md-row is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<h4 class=\"font-primary has-white-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">Sa\u0301t ca\u0301nh b\u00ean nhau, chu\u0301ng ta se\u0303 ma\u0323nh me\u0303 h\u01a1n.<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center mt-4 mt-lg-0 ml-0 ml-lg-6 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-primary\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link\" href=\"https:\/\/seiu6.joinlocal.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tham Gia SEIU6<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>BA\u0309NG THU\u00c2\u0323T NG\u01af\u0303<br \/><\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0110a\u0323o Lu\u00e2\u0323t Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i Khuy\u00ea\u0301t T\u00e2\u0323t My\u0303 (ADA):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u00f4ng qua va\u0300o n\u0103m 1990, \u0111a\u0323o lu\u00e2\u0323t li\u00ean bang na\u0300y nghi\u00eam c\u00e2\u0301m ph\u00e2n bi\u00ea\u0323t \u0111\u00f4\u0301i x\u01b0\u0309 v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nh\u00e2n bi\u0323 khuy\u00ea\u0301t t\u00e2\u0323t trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ea\u0323c va\u0300 trong ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323 c\u00f4ng c\u00f4\u0323ng, v\u00e2\u0323n ta\u0309i c\u00f4ng va\u0300 t\u01b0, nha\u0300 \u01a1\u0309 c\u00f4ng c\u00f4\u0323ng va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 vi\u00ea\u0303n [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3516","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - 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